Hire someone without verifying their right to work, and you’re not just risking a fine — in the UK, directors face criminal prosecution and up to 5 years in prison. Right to work means a person is legally authorized to be employed in a specific country. Citizens and permanent residents have automatic right to work. Everyone else needs a work permit, visa, or other authorization.
Every country enforces this differently. The UK’s right-to-work check system requires employers to verify documentation before the employee’s first day. Retroactive checks don’t count, and the penalty for employing an illegal worker is up to £60,000 per person. Australia uses VEVO (Visa Entitlement Verification Online) for real-time status checks. The US relies on Form I-9, which must be completed within three business days of the hire date — and ICE audits have increased steadily since 2020. Germany requires employers to retain copies of residence and work permits for the duration of employment plus any statutory retention period.
The verification itself ranges from trivial to complex. A British citizen shows a passport; done. A non-EU national in Germany needs a residence permit with a work endorsement, and the employer must confirm the specific conditions — some permits restrict which jobs or industries the person can work in. In the US, employers can’t specify which documents an employee presents. Doing so is document discrimination under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Why It Matters for EOR
EOR providers handle right-to-work verification as part of onboarding. This is one of the strongest practical reasons to use an EOR: they carry the legal liability for verification failures. A missed expiration date or invalid document check becomes their compliance problem, not yours.
Not all providers are equally rigorous. Deel and most top-tier EORs run automated document checks with expiration tracking. Smaller providers may rely on manual spreadsheets — which works until it doesn’t. Before signing, ask your EOR three questions: How do you verify right to work in the target country? Do you track permit expirations automatically? What happens if an employee’s authorization lapses mid-employment?
If an employee’s visa sponsorship expires and the EOR hasn’t flagged it, that’s a compliance failure on their end. But regulators don’t always care about whose fault it was — they care who benefited from the labor. Protect yourself by confirming the EOR has a documented tracking system and audit trail.
For a deeper look at right-to-work requirements and penalties in the UK, see the UK government’s right to work checks guide.
For practical use of this concept, see EOR vs PEO explained and remote jobs by country.
Further Reading
- Hiring in the United Kingdom: right-to-work checks and penalties — The UK’s right-to-work system is one of the strictest, with penalties up to £60,000 per illegal worker.
- Hiring in Australia: VEVO verification and work authorization — Australia uses an online verification system that makes real-time right-to-work checks straightforward.
- Contractor vs. employee: why classification affects work authorization — Right-to-work obligations differ between employees and contractors, and getting the distinction wrong compounds compliance risk.
- EOR comparisons
- Read Deel review
- EOR vs PEO explained
Was this page helpful?
Tell us or send a correction.